Educational Videos from the FIFA Football Medical Network (@FIFAMedical): Techniques for football physiotherapists / trainers
This collection of videos demonstrate techniques physitherapists or medical staff use to manage footballers.
Taping, or strapping, can help reduce the risk of re-injury when returning to football, however the ankle still needs to be strong enough to withstand the forces that changing direction, tackling (or being tackled) or kicking produce. Therefore it is important to progress the return to sport appropriately, and only return to play when it is safe to do so. There are a number of different techniques that can be done depending on what has been injured around the ankle. Syndesmosis injuries are also known as ‘high ankle sprains’ and they tend to take longer to return to football than lateral ligament injuries. Be aware you can also get adverse reactions to taping such as skin reactions and some players may take more risks because they feel the tape will protect them.
Check out this taping technique that can be used to manage low grade (stable) ankle syndesmosis injuries #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/9bd5UsFKS8
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) February 24, 2020
The “Low Dye’ technique is used to support the arch of the foot and can be used to see if orthotics may be appropriate for players to reduce pain and improve their function. It can help players with midfoot pain or posterior heel pain. You can vary the technique to support different areas of the foot. Sometimes I use Fixumull or Dynafix to lock the tape off as it is more flexible than rigid tape.
Have you used taping to help manage plantar fascia pain, medial tibial stress or tibialis posterior problems? If not, check out this clip showing you how to perform a Low-Dye tape #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/JKbP623ODj
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) June 1, 2020
Taping can also be used around the knee to help reduce pain associated with patallaefemoral pain (pain around the kneecap). You need to make sure the skin is clean and dry if you want the tape to stick. We use adhesive spray to help the tape stay attached during football, and have found that using elastic adhesive bandages can also help the tape stay on during training and games.
A McConnell style taping technique can be a good way to diagnose and manage patellofemoral pain. Watch this video to see how it is done. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/cvQ0aWzH15
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) January 27, 2020
Thumb sprains are most often sustained by goalkeepers when making a save, but can be caused by falls, or when caught on opponents jerseys in outfield players but contact from the ball.
Taping can be a great way to protect an injured thumb. Watch this clip to see one way to do this #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/wu8LJVNCiU
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) September 21, 2020
Players can injure themselves in many ways on the field. It is common for players to break their skin and bleed while on the pitch. In football, if blood is visible on a player or his apparel, he will be asked to leave the pitch until it has been cleaned, the bleeding stopped, and the dirty apparel changed. It is important to always be prepared to deal with blood on the pitch. I always wear gloves on both hands to protect myself and my players.
Can you manage bleeding on the sideline? Are you prepared to do this? Watch the following clip to get a few tips about how to prepare for bleeding on the field of play. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/hT2GFDJSoM
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) August 17, 2020
Although rare, it is important that serious medical conditions are managed well on the sideline. Recognising the signs and symptoms of serious medical conditions and knowing what to do in an emergency is important for all medical personnel involved in covering football teams.
Can you identify and manage a player with anaphylaxis on the sideline? Watch this clip to see what immediate steps you should take. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/rfL1XlpDhw
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) July 27, 2020
It is important to understand how to do good quality CPR. At WSAFC, where Back To Your Feet Physiotherapy is based, we have 4 AED’s, and trained staff who know how to do good quality CPR.
Have you seen our ‘Contact Collapse’ poster? Player’s can't actually swallow their tongue…but they can have an obstructed airway. Watch now to see how to manage this situation. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/MJV5MMvp3h
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) February 3, 2020
Good quality CPR saves lives.
Would you know what to do is a player had a non-contact collapse? Starting CPR, and avoiding any disruption, is a key component. Click here to see how it’s done. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/erNjeahTLq
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) February 17, 2020
The following set of videos show tests that football physio’s and medical professionals use to help diagnose conditions or objectively measure changes and progress in conditions.
The Y-balance test can be used in the clinic to monitor athletes progress after they have had an injury, and can be used as a screening tool to highlight imbalances between limbs.
Research shows that collegiate players with a composite Y-balance score below 89% had an increased risk of injury. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiplomahttps://t.co/0XS46pdxRY
Watch this video to see how to do a Y-balance test ????https://t.co/sxKE2ZUHe8 pic.twitter.com/byrOeocppS— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) January 14, 2020
The Y-balance test is a validated tool used to assess lower limb biomechanics – and may also help predict an increased risk of injury. Watch the video to see how it’s done. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/AzDvitPgYv
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) January 14, 2020
New Zealand has one of the highest incidences of asthmatics and so it is important to understand how to monitor their asthma.
Do your asthmatic players objectively measure their asthma control? If not, a peak flow measurement can be a simple tool. Click here to learn more. #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/cHUaLHgxFT
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) January 7, 2020
If someone does have an asthma attack and they are struggling to use their inhaler then understanding how to help them using a spacer is important. At WSAFC we have spacers upstairs at the physio clinic.
Using a spacer can substantially increase the delivery of asthma medication to the lungs. They also work better during an acute asthma ‘attack’. Can you use one? #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/I4KI4GT87o
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) May 11, 2020
With so many young players playing football, it is common for them to develop pain at their growth plates due to the combined load of growth and activities such as running, jumping and kicking on their skeletal system. Here are some common sites they develop pain.
Apophyseal injuries are common in adolescents. Do you know how and where these present? Watch this to learn more #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/K7MczqDwpj
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) July 20, 2020
Although most injuries happen in the lower limbs, payers can sustain upper limb injuries too. Shoulder relocations are best left to trained medical personnel. Here are a couple of techniques for relocating a dislocated shoulder.
Do you know how to reduce a dislocated shoulder? Watch this video to see two techniques that can be used to help #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/jjgJ9gqw4b
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) July 13, 2020
Recovery strategies are important after trainings or games to ensure players can continue to perform. Nutrition is an important component as it helps to replace energy lost during exercise.
What should a player eat immediately following a game? #FootballNetwork #FIFADiploma pic.twitter.com/1w4Mymb8zk
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) August 24, 2020
Justin was also involved as part of the World Wide Delphi Study into the design of the FIFA 11+ Goalkeeper Injury Prevention Warm-Up.
Day 2 of the male and female goalkeeper warm-up injury prevention programme. Filming is underway at FIFA with Fiona Flühler from @FCRJ_Fussball with the help of @PascalZubi. Thanks to #FMCE, the Rehasport Clinic and @Monika_RSC for initiating this new study. #FootballNetwork pic.twitter.com/EcZfO4HWoP
— FIFA Medical Network (@FIFAMedical) October 16, 2019